Risk Factors for AMD
WHO IS AT RISK?
Age-related Macular degeneration (AMD) typically begins to strike after age 50; if you are 65+ there is a 25% chance you will be affected; if you are 75+ there is a 35% chance you will be affected. Many risk factors have been found to be related to AMD:
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AGE: The likelihood of developing AMD increases with age.
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RACE: AMD is more common in Caucasians, but occurs in all races.
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FAMILY HISTORY: Those with immediate family members who have AMD are at a higher risk of developing the disease.
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PIGMENTATION: AMD is more common in lightly pigmented people.
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IRIS COLOR: People with more lightly colored irises are more likely to develop AMD.
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GENDER: Women seem to be at greater risk .
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SMOKING: This has a strong association with the worst forms of AMD.
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EXPOSURE TO UV LIGHT/SUNLIGHT: Those with lifelong outdoor careers or hobbies, living near the equator and at high altitudes are at greater risk.
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HPYERTENTION, HEART & CIRCULATORY DISEASE ATHEROSCLEROSIS: People with these conditions are at a higher risk for developing AMD.
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MYOPIA: High degrees of myopia may be associated with AMD or a similar condition called myopic degeneration.